{"id":918,"date":"2007-10-09T13:41:10","date_gmt":"2007-10-09T19:41:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/wp\/?p=918"},"modified":"2007-10-09T13:41:10","modified_gmt":"2007-10-09T19:41:10","slug":"google_patents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/?p=918","title":{"rendered":"Google patents containerized data centers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Google was today granted a <a href=\"http:\/\/patft.uspto.gov\/netacgi\/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&#038;Sect2=HITOFF&#038;d=PALL&#038;p=1&#038;u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&#038;r=1&#038;f=G&#038;l=50&#038;s1=7,278,273.PN.&#038;OS=PN\/7,278,273&#038;RS=PN\/7,278,273\">patent<\/a> for a data-center-in-a-shipping-container that sounds a lot like Sun Microsystems&#8217; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/archives\/2006\/10\/trailerpark_com.php\">Blackbox<\/a> and Rackable&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/archives\/2007\/03\/showdown_at_the.php\">Concentro<\/a>. Spotted by a <a href=\"http:\/\/yro.slashdot.org\/article.pl?sid=07\/10\/09\/1543256&#038;from=rss\">Slashdotter<\/a>, the patent appears to be quite broad, covering &#8220;modular data centers with modular components&#8221; that &#8220;can be implemented in numerous ways, including as a process, an apparatus, a system, a device, or a method.&#8221; In one embodiment specified in the patent:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>a modular data center generally includes a modular computing module including an intermodal shipping container and computing systems mounted within the container and configured to be shipped and operated within the container and a temperature control system for maintaining the air temperature surrounding the computing systems &#8230; The modular design enables the modules to be factory built and easily transported to and deployed at a data center site.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The patent, which was originally applied for back in December 2003, also covers the &#8220;method for deploying a data center, comprising: building at least one modular computing module at a first site, each including: a shipping container configured for transport via a transport infrastructure; and a plurality of computing systems mounted within the shipping container [and] transporting [the container] to the data center site different from the first site via the transport infrastructure; and connecting at least one resource connection to the at least one modular computing module.&#8221; The resource connections include &#8220;electricity, natural gas, water, and Internet access.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In setting out the context for the invention, the patent appears to provide a little peak into Google&#8217;s own data centers: &#8220;a large scale deployment of a server farm such as a mega data center may involve 300,000 computers, with a service life of approximately four years per machine. In such a large scale server farm, an average of over 1,400 computers per week are de-racked and racked just to keep pace with end-of-service machines. At a rack density of 40 trays per rack and 1 computer per tray, approximately 36 racks are replaced each week.&#8221; It also provides a hint of Google&#8217;s broader strategy for siting data centers, noting that a containerized data center &#8220;facilitates rapid and easy relocation to another site depending on changing economic factors, for example. The modular data center thus helps to make the moving of a data center more cost effective and thus more economically feasible.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>It will be interesting to see what this patent means for Sun and the other pioneers of trailer park computing.<\/p>\n<p>UPDATE: The Register has Sun&#8217;s first <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theregister.co.uk\/2007\/10\/10\/google_patents_modular_data_centers\/\">comment<\/a>: &#8220;&#8221;We are aware of a modular data center patent being issued to Google. Our legal team is reviewing the patent, as this is a broad concept. Until that review is complete, we don&#8217;t have further comment.&#8221; Sounds like they were surprised.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Google was today granted a patent for a data-center-in-a-shipping-container that sounds a lot like Sun Microsystems&#8217; Blackbox and Rackable&#8217;s Concentro. Spotted by a Slashdotter, the patent appears to be quite broad, covering &#8220;modular data centers with modular components&#8221; that &#8220;can be implemented in numerous ways, including as a process, an apparatus, a system, a device, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=918"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/918\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}