{"id":606,"date":"2006-12-03T16:31:52","date_gmt":"2006-12-03T23:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/wp\/?p=606"},"modified":"2006-12-03T16:31:52","modified_gmt":"2006-12-03T23:31:52","slug":"knowledge_and_u","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/?p=606","title":{"rendered":"Knowledge and unknowledge"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been thinking recently that I&#8217;m overdue for a Wikipedia post &#8211; I mean, it&#8217;s been at least a week &#8211; so I was relieved to see a long <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2006\/12\/02\/AR2006120201111.html\">article<\/a> in today&#8217;s Washington Post, by David Segal, about a theme I touch on from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/archives\/2006\/05\/now_lets_bury_t.php\">time<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/archives\/2006\/09\/a_fork_in_wikip.php\">time<\/a>: The expansion of the Wikipedian bureaucracy and the ever stricter controls which that bureaucracy is imposing on the free encyclopedia&#8217;s content. Jimmy Wales, Wikipedia&#8217;s cofounder and top executive, recently <a href=\"http:\/\/wikimania2006.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Opening_Plenary_(transcript)#Software_changes_for_stable_versions_.2852:30.29\">said<\/a>, &#8220;The radical idea behind Wikipedia is for all of us to imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge and that&#8217;s what we are doing.&#8221; But is that really what Wikipedia is doing?<\/p>\n<p>As the Post article describes, the &#8220;sum of all human knowledge&#8221; ain&#8217;t what it used to be. A good portion of the mental energy of Wikipedia&#8217;s elite members is today going toward removing stuff from the site rather than adding to it. And the stuff that&#8217;s being removed isn&#8217;t just graffiti and trash talk; it&#8217;s real content. Recently, for instance, an entry on the Shining Diamonds, a Canadian thrash-folk band, was slated for deletion from Wikipedia.The powers-that-be decided that the band was &#8220;non-notable.&#8221; As Segal writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>This was not some hasty, capricious opinion, either. No, this was the official verdict of a squad of stern-sounding editors at Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia, which recently began the process of booting an entry about the Shiny Diamonds off the site. One Wiki editor counted a mere 97 Google hits about the group and noted on a Wiki page that all those citations &#8220;seem to be myspace or other self-promotion.&#8221; Three other Wiki editors soon weighed in, each recommending &#8220;delete,&#8221; which in Wiki-speak translates roughly as &#8220;Beat it, losers.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The band&#8217;s front man, who goes by the name Tim the Mute, was a bit miffed, Segal reports:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;I urge whatever Internet-snob wiki-geeks who deem our band &#8216;non-notable&#8217; to look at their own lives,&#8221; he fumed. &#8220;The Internet is about sharing and the point of Wikipedia is that there&#8217;s room for everything.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>At least Tim the Mute has a lot of company. About a hundred entries a day are being erased from &#8220;the sum of all human knowledge.&#8221; (My all-time favorite <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Montahue_Jetson\">entry<\/a> &#8211; the one for Montahue Jetson, George Jetson&#8217;s grandfather &#8211; has thus far avoided the Wikipedian scythe, I note with considerable relief.)<\/p>\n<p>Now, philosophically, I have no problem with this newfound desire to separate the wheat from the chaff. Encyclopedias have always had to decide what&#8217;s worthy of being included and what isn&#8217;t. Wikipedia is just following the fine old tradition of selectivity. But what puzzles me is this: I thought Wikipedia was about <em>not<\/em> following tradition. I thought it was about being freed from the old physical world&#8217;s scarcity-imposing constraints, the constraints that forced us for millennia to live without easy access to &#8220;the sum of all human knowledge.&#8221;  I thought the fact that Wikipedia didn&#8217;t have to worry about ink and paper and printing meant that it could be radically inclusive &#8211; that it could put everything in and let readers decide what was worthy of their time and what wasn&#8217;t. I thought Wikipedia was about the long tail of knowledge. I thought it was about <em>abundance<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m sure there are plenty of people out there who would at some point like to learn more about the Shining Diamonds. Hell, <em>I&#8217;d<\/em> like to learn more about the Shining Diamonds. So why is that knowledge suddenly deemed to be outside the scope of &#8220;the sum of all human knowledge&#8221;? Why is that knowledge suddenly unknowledge?<\/p>\n<p>What bugs me is not what Wikipedia is doing but the discrepancy between what it&#8217;s doing and the myth that continues to be promulgated about what it&#8217;s doing. If you&#8217;re not trying to collect &#8220;the sum of all human knowledge&#8221; &#8211; if your goal is in fact to collect some subset of human knowledge, as encyclopedias have always done &#8211; then for crying out loud stop talking about assembling &#8220;the sum of all human knowledge.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In a recent <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alumni.berkeley.edu\/calmag\/200603\/kapor.asp\">interview<\/a>, Mitch Kapor, one of Wikipedia&#8217;s most tireless promoters, was asked, concerning the online encyclopedia, &#8220;Where is the systematic arbitration of truth? Where is the gatekeeping?&#8221; He replied, &#8220;Who said the arbitration of truth is ever systematic? Or that it could be or should be? Who said that quality emerges out of gatekeeping?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Who said that quality emerges out of gatekeeping? That&#8217;s precisely what Wikipedia is saying, about a hundred times a day.<\/p>\n<p>UPDATE: Blogger Tony Pierce <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonypierce.com\/blog\/2006\/12\/wikipedia-is-determined-to-delete-my.htm\">writes<\/a> about his impending banishment from the sum of all human knowledge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been thinking recently that I&#8217;m overdue for a Wikipedia post &#8211; I mean, it&#8217;s been at least a week &#8211; so I was relieved to see a long article in today&#8217;s Washington Post, by David Segal, about a theme I touch on from time to time: The expansion of the Wikipedian bureaucracy and the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=606"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/606\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}